Mere days before its debut, the Ariane 6 rocket loses a key customer to SpaceX

Didn’t Ariane recently indicate they weren’t worried about SpaceX? Maybe it’s time they start getting worried and really start thinking about the future. Scratch that, I think Europe in general really needs to start innovating in the launch sector and making it easier for new space to happen on the continent.

Right now it feels like there is still too much of an old space mentality on the continent.
Not much different from the rest of the old guard be it European, American or Russian. SpaceX and a number of the new startups are thinking future, not past. Besides that SpaceX is much cheaper and more reliable.
 
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Which is why there are already approved plans to stretch the boosters and upper stage… because the rocket as-is is already perfection.
Ariane 6 was designed to the standard big aerospace paradigm of the first flight being supposed to be proof of the design. No changes required. Everything after that is some flavour of operational.

This is the opposite of the hardware rich design-test-design-test... iteration being practised by some other companies.
 
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melgross

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I think this is a big to do about nothing. The Web was launched on the Ariane 5, not a ?falcoln 9. Was that ac big deal here, no.

i can understand the concern that the 6 wouldn’t be ready in its newer configuration. This is a complex, expensive satellite. When the booster is tested enough with payloads, this issue will end and everyone will forget about it. But for this one, hopefully last time, they did what they had to.
 
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The B21 bomber program may be something along these lines. It's basically an upgraded and slimmed down B2. Seemingly under budget and on time. If this really does work out then maybe pigs can fly....
I know nothing about the B21 project, but I'd be a little surprised if this were a test case. Weapons systems involving humans are things where the Pentagon gets insanely conservative, because they need the complete paper trail to write all the training and maintenance procedures.

The ones I've heard of were mostly ground segments for satellite systems. This is as close as you get to a pure software-as-a-service model in the DoD, so using iterative/Agile methodology is something that even Space Force will be comfy with.
 
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The B21 bomber program may be something along these lines. It's basically an upgraded and slimmed down B2. Seemingly under budget and on time. If this really does work out then maybe pigs can fly....
The primary contractor on the B21 is Northrup Grumman. I'd say they are the best performing of all the traditional companies. Although it is not entirely under budget. NG took 1.3 billion in charges related to the B21 program in 2023. But they do still seem to be on track to deliver it on time. Which is certainly better than what Boeing would have done had they gotten it and is probably better than what LockMart would have done it they had won the bid.
 
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I think this is a big to do about nothing. The Web was launched on the Ariane 5, not a ?falcoln 9. Was that ac big deal here, no.

i can understand the concern that the 6 wouldn’t be ready in its newer configuration. This is a complex, expensive satellite. When the booster is tested enough with payloads, this issue will end and everyone will forget about it. But for this one, hopefully last time, they did what they had to.
Why would you go to another launch operator if the current one has proven reliability and is cheaper?

What benefit will Ariane 6 offer other than the geographic location of the shareholders also being European?
 
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It's a bigger picture than that. The EU (institution) is making repeated power grabs, overstepping their remit. These fines are kept centrally and permit them to build a parallel government without permission (as in elections and treaties). Already being done in defense (lol), foreign affairs and other areas.

It was one of the reasons Brexit happened as the UK population didn't like it. It's going to be a bump ride in europe for a few years.
Brexit was done based off disinformation and the voters who did bother to vote being a bunch of racist idiots.

How well has Britain done since Brexit? About as well as one can predict when rational thought is trumped by racist rhetoric. Britain is getting what it deserves. If EU decides to vote in more neo-Nazi/Alt-right / white supremacist / nationalists like Britain did, then EU will also have the same issues.
 
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The problem is that those aren't good explanations. The customer has known the competition was cheaper, more modern, more reliable, more available for YEARS. And yet, they just made this decision.

I want to know what meeting, memo, investigative report, whatever caused someone's oshitometer to start strobing. There was some new information added to that assessment and I'm curious.
I don't think it has to be that complicated. Ariane 6 was suppose to fly a long time ago and by 2025 it would have a proven track record. They likely made the call now because their contract has some drop dead date which is aproaching. They kicked the can down the road as long as they could.
 
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The thing you do not do is to keep throwing good money after bad. Yes, Ariane 6 is probably a necessary interim step to ensure EU has some launch capability

I would argue it wasn't. Ariane 5 was expensive but reliable. Ariane 6 will likely never fly enough to pay the cost of development $10B. If Arianespace wasn't ready for reuse it would have made sense to just keep flying Ariane 5 another 5-10 years until they are instead of lighting $10B on fire.
 
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OK well this is true but my question still would be why now. Which I guess nobody outside of those making the decision know exactly.

Nobody except those on the side will know for sure but the contract likely had a drop dead date approaching. The executives took the low risk option of kicking the can down the road but they were reaching a shit or get off the pot date. When finally forced by circumstances they chose to ditch.
 
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Look, I've been in technical meetings as a customer, talking to engineers of the firm we were going to hire fully prepared to sign a contract when in the course of conversation something is said that awakens a little voice in my head 'hold on, that didn't make any sense'. So I follow up with my line of questioning and another engineer says something that triggers the same voice. Within minutes that voice is SCREAMING at me, these guys are full of shit, abort! abort! abort! and I thank them for their time, let them know some things discussed in the meeting require me to consult with my leadership and I spend the next day coming up with a response that makes them never want to contact me again, without actually telling them that I think they're just winging it. It happens. And you never think it's going to be a meeting with Boeing or ArianeGroup that causes that to happen, but apparently that happens now.

I’ve found that if you actually do stand up during the meeting and scream “abort, abort, abort” that everything just sort of sorts itself out from there.
 
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Let's suggest that for a rational consumer:

1. Reusability doesn't matter to the consumer, it's COGS for the launcher and part of whatever price is quoted
2. Reliability matters above all for the consumer
3. Schedule is important for the consumer
4. Anything which doesn't impact reliability or schedule is less important

Given we've a rocket with proven delays and unproven reliability, if cost isn't prohibitive, why not solve for 2 and 3?
Because you solve for 2 and 3 by solving for 1.

SpaceXs schedule is because they don't need to build an unproven first stage every 3 days. They have 16 F9s each launching about every 8 weeks or so and they don't need to delay in order to build more. And because they can do that, they can chase reliability by dialing in operations.

Reusabilty doesn't solve cost. It solves schedule. And practice solves reliability, which relies on schedule.
 
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I would argue it wasn't. Ariane 5 was expensive but reliable. Ariane 6 will likely never fly enough to pay the cost of development $10B. If Arianespace wasn't ready for reuse it would have made sense to just keep flying Ariane 5 another 5-10 years until they are instead of lighting $10B on fire.
Correct. The original thinking was that Ariane 6 would be much less expensive per launch than Ariane 5 and that this would be enough to pay for the cost of developing it. However, their estimates for how much it would cost to develop were way too low. They ended up spending billions more than originally planned in R&D costs. And the expected savings in cost per launch are not as great as originally projected. The cost to the customer is less than Ariane 5, so it is slightly more competitive. However, behind the scenes the Ariane 6 program is now getting over 350 million Euros per year in direct subsidies, which lets them sell the launches at below cost. Without this, the cost per launch would be a lot closer to Ariane 5 prices. From a pure financial standpoint, the Ariane 6 program is a disaster. As you said, they lit 10 billion on fire. And they are going to spend 350 million more per year to keep the fire burning.
 
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The primary contractor on the B21 is Northrup Grumman. I'd say they are the best performing of all the traditional companies. Although it is not entirely under budget. NG took 1.3 billion in charges related to the B21 program in 2023. But they do still seem to be on track to deliver it on time. Which is certainly better than what Boeing would have done had they gotten it and is probably better than what LockMart would have done it they had won the bid.
I was going to comment something similar: NG currently impresses me as the most agile of the Old Guard. But it's also refreshing to see NG take a charge against the development. They're likely to get that money back over time for more purchases and for the long-term support of these craft.
 
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wagnerrp

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However, behind the scenes the Ariane 6 program is now getting over 350 million Euros per year in direct subsidies, which lets them sell the launches at below cost. Without this, the cost per launch would be a lot closer to Ariane 5 prices. From a pure financial standpoint, the Ariane 6 program is a disaster.
It’s still a significant money saver compared to Ariane 5. A5 was also sold below cost with significant direct subsidies.

If A6 survives as long as A5 did, the high development cost would have been worthwhile. A6 lasting as long as A5, being a design already outdated and obsolete before it even began operation, would be shameful to the European launch industry.
 
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spaghettilogic

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I’ve found that if you actually do stand up during the meeting and scream “abort, abort, abort” that everything just sort of sorts itself out from there.
So long as it's not a remote meeting initiated by the vendor. If we send it out ourselves, the vendor can't mute the foghorn noises, or the "danger, Will Robinson" clip.
 
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It’s still a significant money saver compared to Ariane 5. A5 was also sold below cost with significant direct subsidies.

If A6 survives as long as A5 did, the high development cost would have been worthwhile. A6 lasting as long as A5, being a design already outdated and obsolete before it even began operation, would be shameful to the European launch industry.

Would it though. They spent 5 friggin billion dollars (realistically more given the increased operation subsidy to Arianespace). At best Ariane 6 will save $50M per launch A64 vs Ariane 5. That would require 100 launches to break even. However there is time value of money. If we assume a cost of capital at 6% then the break even is 140 launches. Ariane 5 flew 117 times.

It is just insane that Arianespace spent 5 to 10 billion dollars on a relatively small improvement to Ariane 5. That became dead money the minute they began. Too much cost for too little savings. It being cheaper only helps if it is cheap enough to grow the number of launches but compared even to where SpaceX was in 2014 it wouldn't be.

While A5 was subsidized Arianespace has asked for and gotten an increase in the subsidies which further increase actual cost and dilute any on paper cost savings.

I do agree with you if A6 flies 100+ times that will be a terrible outcome but not sure this made sense even if it did.
 
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