The South OF China Sea Thread

fractl

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They create new "science" and rewrite history to make it work.

Like this:

It's a fucking cult - the Party is never wrong, if science and history say something contrary to the Party narrative, then it is the science and history that is wrong, not the Party.
That doesn’t sound too different than the Hindu extremists that claim ancient Hindus had advanced medicine, such as full head transplants, and space travel because of their pantheon of gods.
 
That doesn’t sound too different than the Hindu extremists that claim ancient Hindus had advanced medicine, such as full head transplants, and space travel because of their pantheon of gods.
The difference is we know China has no academic freedom - which means research the CCP doesn't like would get striked down and silenced, and that scholars are already conditioned to do lots of self-censorship to avoid getting into trouble with the authorities.

The fact that this is an academic group which is allowed to get a full platform to spew this crap with such confidence means the CCP at best is looking away and at worst is sanctioning it.
 
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Coming back to the general topic, during Shangri-La security conference in Singapore, PRC accuse USA of creating an Asian NATO. Meanwhile PRC is bleating Philippines Marine personnels are pointing their guns to members of China Coast Guard. Now that wouldn't be a response of China Coast Guard confiscating and dumping Philippines supply, wouldn't it? Woe to poor, innocent China Coast Guard, people are so mean to them. Them dastardly Western bully.

I don't need to point out the last sentences are sarcasm, do I?
 
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Coming back to the general topic, during Shangri-La security conference in Singapore, PRC accuse USA of creating an Asian NATO. Meanwhile PRC is bleating Philippines Marine personnels are pointing their guns to members of China Coast Guard. Now that wouldn't be a response of China Coast Guard confiscating and dumping Philippines supply, wouldn't it? Woe to poor, innocent China Coast Guard, people are so mean to them. Them dastardly Western bully.

I don't need to point out the last sentences are sarcasm, do I?



Good time to remind people the Chinese Coast Guards was allowed by the CCP to be arm to the fucking teeth all those years ago, they should've been classified as hostile enemy forces a long time ago.
 
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Technarch

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Coming back to the general topic, during Shangri-La security conference in Singapore, PRC accuse USA of creating an Asian NATO. Meanwhile PRC is bleating Philippines Marine personnels are pointing their guns to members of China Coast Guard. Now that wouldn't be a response of China Coast Guard confiscating and dumping Philippines supply, wouldn't it? Woe to poor, innocent China Coast Guard, people are so mean to them. Them dastardly Western bully.

I don't need to point out the last sentences are sarcasm, do I?

What China is doing is nothing short of piracy and should be treated as such.
 

Hangfire

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In the East China Sea earlier today, two Chinese fighter jets circled the naval ship HNLMS Tromp several times. Additionally, the ship's NH90 maritime combat helicopter was approached by two Chinese fighter jets and a Chinese helicopter during a patrol. This created a potentially unsafe situation. The incident took place in international airspace.

Keep making more enemies China.... Do it please...
 


“I want to turn the Taiwan Strait into an unmanned hellscape using a number of classified capabilities,” Paparo told the Post. “So that I can make their lives utterly miserable for a month, which buys me the time for the rest of everything.”


Asked for further details, Paparo was tight-lipped. “I can’t tell you what’s in it. But it’s real and it’s deliverable,” he told the Post.


The Department of Defense announced in March it was committing over $1 billion to its Replicator program, which will build a hive of unmanned aerial drones and surface ships for defenses. The Replicator program is taking cues from the Russia-Ukraine war, Paparo told the Post, as Ukrainian forces have broken new ground in using drone technology to stave off Russian forces.

Oh swell, Replicators.
 
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dj__jg

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Keep making more enemies China.... Do it please...
Some pictures of the JH-7 jet and the Harbin Z-19 helicopter that buzzed the NH90 patrol helicopter: https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/Tro...Chinese-vliegtuigen-en-helikopter-070624.html
The Chinese Defence Ministry has now also published a very whiny reaction complaining not just about the what the Zr.Ms. Tromp was doing, but also about the way the Dutch talked about it:
We strongly deplore the heinous nature of the Dutch side's words and deeds, and have lodged solemn representations with them
Zhang Xiaogang, a spokesperson for China's defence ministry said the Dutch side was "falsely claiming to be carrying out a U.N. mission and flexed its force in the sea and airspace under the jurisdiction of another country, creating tension and undermining the friendly relations between the two countries."
 
In the Washington Post article where Paparo was interviewed, he also claimed that PRC's real military budget is now about 3x what they publicize or just a little less than what the US spends at ~$700B. Not sure if that is in real dollar terms (adjusted for how much cheaper China is) or not. If that is non-adjusted dollars, that is actually a huge revelation, but it sounds like its more of a talking point to get more DOD budget.
 

Soriak

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China is expanding its navy at a rapid rate: https://www.csis.org/analysis/unpacking-chinas-naval-buildup

China now possesses the world’s largest maritime fighting force, operating 234 warships to the U.S. Navy’s 219. This count of China’s fighting ships encompasses all of its known, active-duty manned, missile- or torpedo-armed ships or submarines displacing more than 1,000 metric tons, including the 22 missile-armed corvettes recently transferred to the China Coast Guard but not the approximately 80 missile-armed small patrol craft operated by the PLAN. [...]

Chinese ship production dwarfs that of the United States. The Office of Naval Intelligence assessment noted that China has “dozens” of commercial shipyards larger and more productive than the largest U.S. shipyards, and an unclassified U.S. Navy briefing slide suggested that China has 230 times the shipbuilding capacity of the United States. China’s massive shipbuilding industry would provide a strategic advantage in a war that stretches beyond a few weeks, allowing it to repair damaged vessels or construct replacements much faster than the United States, which continues to face a significant maintenance backlog and would probably be unable to quickly construct many new ships or to repair damaged fighting ships in a great power conflict.

I guess we should all hope to never find out which Navy is stronger... but one substantial advantage that China would have is that it would be fighting off its own coast, whereas the US would have to supply its forces over a long distance. That's not going to matter if the conflict is over in a matter of days, but would likely be crucial if the conflict went on for months.
 

blindbear

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A long war will get ugly very fast. It is a major trade route. It will force Korea and Japan to join the fight. There are also number of USA allies in south east Asia who are likely willing to provide ports.

The SOP would be claiming Taiwan have turned traitors/unstable and invite PPC help. I just do not see it. Taiwan is a lot more stable when compared to Ukraine.

Any military attack on Taiwan will likely cause by deteriorating of China economy and use as a distraction.
 
I guess we should all hope to never find out which Navy is stronger...

The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) since (1962) "has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world"

President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Farewell Address (1961)

. . . In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.

By tonnage: Who Rules the Waves?

I can only conclude that the CSIS piece is scaremongering for more military funding.

Especially in these perilous days, nothing is what it seems. Do your own fact-checking to the best of your ability, don't lay off that responsibility to journalists, politicians, or other talking heads.
 
Looking at tonnage metric is ignoring other things in a naval strategy. For the same amount of steel you can build one 100_000 tons aircraft carrier or thirty three 3_000 tons corvet or patrol boats.

One carrier is more useful for power projection, while thirty three patrol boats are more useful for sea control. PLA is focusing on sea control at this time, and with their home proximity does this effectively.
 
For the same amount of steel you can build one 100_000 tons aircraft carrier or thirty three 3_000 tons corvet or patrol boats.

Or 100,000 1-ton drones. From the WP:

Adm. Samuel Paparo, the head of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command:

The key to thwarting Xi’s assumed strategy is a U.S. strategy called “Hellscape,” Paparo told me. The idea is that as soon as China’s invasion fleet begins moving across the 100-mile waterway that separates China and Taiwan, the U.S. military would deploy thousands of unmanned submarines, unmanned surface ships and aerial drones to flood the area... “I want to turn the Taiwan Strait into an unmanned hellscape using a number of classified capabilities,” Paparo said. “So that I can make their lives utterly miserable for a month, which buys me the time for the rest of everything.”
 
No water cannon, cutting in front of passage at very close range, no chaff and flares released on top of the frigate bridge, no high speed buzzing the bridge, no sonar pinging when their divers in the water. At less than 50 kilometers from their shores, the USA don't do anything like that. Truly the Western decadence is making them soft.

https://www.twz.com/news-features/russian-naval-group-shadowed-off-florida-by-u-s-allies

/sardonic/
US Navy truly is desperate from lack of vessels that at one point they need to enlist a cruise ship to track the flotilla via posts on Twitter! USA is decaying.
/sardonic/
 
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Some pictures of the JH-7 jet and the Harbin Z-19 helicopter that buzzed the NH90 patrol helicopter: https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/Tro...Chinese-vliegtuigen-en-helikopter-070624.html
The Chinese Defence Ministry has now also published a very whiny reaction complaining not just about the what the Zr.Ms. Tromp was doing, but also about the way the Dutch talked about it:
I hadn't seen the Chinese reaction before, apparently Dutch media found it utterly uninteresting. A very whiny reaction indeed
 
The Philippine is upgrading Subic Bay Airfield for maritime patrol base. Old timers knows its previous incarnation as Cubi Point Naval Air Station. Curiously the lead image is a USMC Hornet being prepared. I think it was one of the bases covered in newest ECDA.

US Navy and RoC Navy is doing a joint exercise in the western Pacific under the fig leaf of unplanned meeting and impromptu joint exercise. That was happening before PRC throw a tantrum during RoC presidential changeover.

Malaysia is also modernizing their coastal Navy with Turkish Corvete. That should help with their EEZ patrolling. With PRC having a base at Cam Ranh bay its a short sail to Malaysian EEZ.

Finally, Italian carrier Cavour is underway to attend RIMPAC. Maybe also to take potshots at Houthi as a bonus. Together with France attendance, this year RIMPAC have a strong Europe components. This year SINKEX prize is the former USS Tarawa.
 
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NervousEnergy

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Or 100,000 1-ton drones. From the WP:
Yeah, I just don't see how peer naval combat won't instantly go to the same place peer armor combat has gone. The lethality and cost advantage of missiles and drones has far outpaced expensive manned vehicles. And it's much harder to hide on the surface of the open ocean than it is in a forest.

Manned submarines may still be survivable, but for how much longer? Whether you call them submersible drones or long-range loitering torpedoes, it would still seem much easier to kill a sub than it is to protect it. Especially if you don't have a sub fleet yourself and don't much care what your autonomous underwater weapons find and kill.
 

wireframed

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Yeah, I just don't see how peer naval combat won't instantly go to the same place peer armor combat has gone. The lethality and cost advantage of missiles and drones has far outpaced expensive manned vehicles. And it's much harder to hide on the surface of the open ocean than it is in a forest.

Manned submarines may still be survivable, but for how much longer? Whether you call them submersible drones or long-range loitering torpedoes, it would still seem much easier to kill a sub than it is to protect it. Especially if you don't have a sub fleet yourself and don't much care what your autonomous underwater weapons find and kill.
They can’t really replace a manned navy presence. You can’t have a bunch of drones patrolling an area and providing a constant presence, they need to be backed up with ships and men.

Drones are great for close defense or as an assault vehicle, I would think, but it’s not like you can just send a bunch of drones to the South (of) China Sea, and let that count as a US navy presence in those waters.

But they would be a good tool for a naval group, to function as a sort of screening/skirmish force that provides a layer of defense without requiring constant, active management. A sort of mobile, semi-autonomous minefield around your group.
 

blindbear

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They'd be absolutely great as a counter invasion force for Taiwan though.

Just send a few thousand hunter killer drones towards the Chinese naval force and watch the fireworks.

You wouldn't even need any fancy AI or remote control, a simple "engage and sink anything floating between you and China" instruction would suffice.

Aren’t the sea between Taiwan and China a trade route?
 

wireframed

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They'd be absolutely great as a counter invasion force for Taiwan though.

Just send a few thousand hunter killer drones towards the Chinese naval force and watch the fireworks.

You wouldn't even need any fancy AI or remote control, a simple "engage and sink anything floating between you and China" instruction would suffice.
You’d need to be REAL sure there isn’t anything floating that isn’t an enemy. And that the drone isn’t going to go off course and find some fishing boat somewhere.

It’s basically a mobile mine.
 

Anacher

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You’d need to be REAL sure there isn’t anything floating that isn’t an enemy. And that the drone isn’t going to go off course and find some fishing boat somewhere.

It’s basically a mobile mine.

Captor mines are a mean thing. And it's basically this.

 
Yeah, I just don't see how peer naval combat won't instantly go to the same place peer armor combat has gone. The lethality and cost advantage of missiles and drones has far outpaced expensive manned vehicles. And it's much harder to hide on the surface of the open ocean than it is in a forest.

Manned submarines may still be survivable, but for how much longer? Whether you call them submersible drones or long-range loitering torpedoes, it would still seem much easier to kill a sub than it is to protect it. Especially if you don't have a sub fleet yourself and don't much care what your autonomous underwater weapons find and kill.
The primary difference is there aren't really any cheap DIY naval drones. Sure you can't hide at sea like you can in a forest, but it's also an immeasurably larger area that notably lacks things like friendly infantry to tell you 'there's hostiles a mile thataway' and narrow down your search box to what you can scout with a basic FPV camera drone you bought off Alibaba and can be manpacked by one dude.

Instead 'over there' could be a box two hundred miles on a side, which means you need some reasonably serious communication and sensing hardware, and the target might only be there for eight hours as it fires cruise missiles before it leaves, because ships are always in motion. And said volume might also have a dozen random civilian ships in it, all of whom belong to uninvolved third parties.
 
By the looks of it, targets also would include fake fishing vessels:


OTOH, that method of rigging together the vessels looks like a great idea to facilitate putting them on fire in batches with well-aimed incendiary drones...
 

Soriak

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That the US initial response strategy would include only unmanned drones seems to be a pretty strong signal: it allows for some response that China can react to without killing US soldiers. It's sort of like Iran's volley of missiles, none of which were intended to reach their targets in Israel. It allows the US to say they did something without risking a direct conflict with China.

Given that the US is supplying Ukraine and Israel, it's not clear they want to be involved in a third theater in East Asia. Even the US military will hit some supply constraints at some point. There's not an unlimited stockpile of missiles.
 

NervousEnergy

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The primary difference is there aren't really any cheap DIY naval drones. Sure you can't hide at sea like you can in a forest, but it's also an immeasurably larger area that notably lacks things like friendly infantry to tell you 'there's hostiles a mile thataway' and narrow down your search box to what you can scout with a basic FPV camera drone you bought off Alibaba and can be manpacked by one dude.

Instead 'over there' could be a box two hundred miles on a side, which means you need some reasonably serious communication and sensing hardware, and the target might only be there for eight hours as it fires cruise missiles before it leaves, because ships are always in motion. And said volume might also have a dozen random civilian ships in it, all of whom belong to uninvolved third parties.
Fair - I should have amended my post that I was talking about the US and Taiwanese responses, so they have a bit more resources than teen FPV drone hackers on the front lines of Ukraine. When I think of open ocean conflict it's usually Great Power conflict, since as you point out naval resources aren't cheap by definition. It's hard to hide on the ocean from satellite, P3, and P8 recon.

I still think of 'big ticket' surface naval resources as non-peer power projection. CVBGs are for swatting Houthis, intimidating Iranians, etc. Against a capable peer they just seem too vulnerable - for those enemies you use subs and long-range drones/missiles.
 
There's no way those new (and internationally illegal) Chinese laws are not designed to intentionally cause conflict:


Although I suspect that in a simultaneous war against all of the neighbours China will not come out intact, despite having close to 2 billion human resources they can throw at the problem - because you can't use infantry at sea without transport.
 
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Although I suspect that in a simultaneous war against all of the neighbours China will not come out intact, despite having close to 2 billion human resources they can throw at the problem - because you can't use infantry at sea without transport.
PRC is going to pick and choose which countries they want to subdue first. I think they are going at it one at a time.
 

Soriak

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I put this in the COVID thread, but it's also quite relevant in the Philippines-US-China saga...

Pentagon ran secret anti-vax campaign to undermine China during pandemic

At the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. military launched a secret campaign to counter what it perceived as China’s growing influence in the Philippines, a nation hit especially hard by the deadly virus.

The clandestine operation has not been previously reported. It aimed to sow doubt about the safety and efficacy of vaccines and other life-saving aid that was being supplied by China, a Reuters investigation found. Through phony internet accounts meant to impersonate Filipinos, the military’s propaganda efforts morphed into an anti-vax campaign. Social media posts decried the quality of face masks, test kits and the first vaccine that would become available in the Philippines – China’s Sinovac inoculation. [...]

The U.S. relationship with Manila had grown tense after the 2016 election of the bombastic Duterte. A staunch critic of the United States, he had threatened to cancel a key pact that allows the U.S. military to maintain legal jurisdiction over American troops stationed in the country.

Duterte said in a July 2020 speech he had made “a plea” to Xi that the Philippines be at the front of the line as China rolled out vaccines. He vowed in the same speech that the Philippines would no longer challenge Beijing’s aggressive expansion in the South China Sea, upending a key security understanding Manila had long held with Washington.

“China is claiming it. We are claiming it. China has the arms, we do not have it.” Duterte said. “So, it is simple as that.”

Days later, China’s foreign minister announced Beijing would grant Duterte’s plea for priority access to the vaccine, as part of a “new highlight in bilateral relations.”

China’s growing influence fueled efforts by U.S. military leaders to launch the secret propaganda operation Reuters uncovered.

“We didn’t do a good job sharing vaccines with partners,” a senior U.S. military officer directly involved in the campaign in Southeast Asia told Reuters. “So what was left to us was to throw shade on China’s.” [...]

Nevertheless, the Pentagon’s clandestine propaganda efforts are set to continue. In an unclassified strategy document last year, top Pentagon generals wrote that the U.S. military could undermine adversaries such as China and Russia using “disinformation spread across social media, false narratives disguised as news, and similar subversive activities [to] weaken societal trust by undermining the foundations of government.”

And in February, the contractor that worked on the anti-vax campaign – General Dynamics IT – won a $493 million contract. Its mission: to continue providing clandestine influence services for the military.