Farm, Garden, Ranch and Homestead : Makers au Naturel

Starting a catch-all thread for us folk who have that strange passion to grow things, craft things from what we grow or talk about how bad we are at tending garden.

I'm going to guess there will likely be some overlap with other threads that get spawned or possibly will spawn more specific threads over time dedicated to one particular part of this puzzle, but in the meantime feel free to discuss the art of "making" associated with crops, livestock and garden. Throwing out a couple examples, do you (or want to):
  • Make cheeses
  • Make wine
  • Make ciders
  • Create wool products from livestock
  • Have a garden you're proud of
  • Have a garden you're not proud of (and maybe looking for tips)
  • Canning
  • Preserving
  • Tend herd
Let's go Ars! Let's talk about it!
 
I'll kick things off here. About 4 years ago I started a little hobby farm with an idea. That idea didn't pan out but I learned I loved doing what was needed to keep going there between livestock and a fairly substantial garden. Several goats and chickens later, I've managed to narrow down my focus. Enough about where I've been though, let's talk about where I'm going.

I'd like to present to you the first ever calf born on my little homestead, born on January 2nd.

MayasCalf.jpg

How's this tie in with farm making? That means I have milk, and hopefully that means butter and cheeses too. This has been a long time in the works, but I'm looking forward to it. I'm more interested in making hard cheeses than soft, though the latter process definitely seems easier. Has anyone does this before on small scale? I'd love to get in touch if you have.

My other "maker" task off my property this year, being a new resident in Vermont, of course I plan on tapping some trees to make maple syrup.

I still have a couple weeks before I can start milking my cow, right now it all goes to the calf. I will update as soon as I start the adventures, but for now, I made a baby calf! (Okay, well, not me personally, that'd be weird)
 

doraemon

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The calf is adorable. What breed is that?

I've done a fair amount of jam canning, as it's much simpler dealing with hot water canning than pressure. I started out with the Good Eats orange marmalade recipe, as I have an orange tree and wanted some way of helping to use up the fruit that, although ripe, was still too tart for my tastes. From there, I've made blueberry (Trader Joe's wild boreal blueberries are great for this), pineapple, strawberry, and my fave, Blenheim apricots from the local orchards. It's a bit shocking to see how much sugar goes into making jam, even when using no-sugar pectin. The plus, of course, is knowing exactly what goes into the jams I eat. It also means I can eat Blenheim apricots more months of the year, always a good thing.

Did you get into your hobby farm because you wanted to have better control over what you're eating?
 
The calf is adorable. What breed is that?

I've done a fair amount of jam canning, as it's much simpler dealing with hot water canning than pressure. I started out with the Good Eats orange marmalade recipe, as I have an orange tree and wanted some way of helping to use up the fruit that, although ripe, was still too tart for my tastes. From there, I've made blueberry (Trader Joe's wild boreal blueberries are great for this), pineapple, strawberry, and my fave, Blenheim apricots from the local orchards. It's a bit shocking to see how much sugar goes into making jam, even when using no-sugar pectin. The plus, of course, is knowing exactly what goes into the jams I eat. It also means I can eat Blenheim apricots more months of the year, always a good thing.

Did you get into your hobby farm because you wanted to have better control over what you're eating?
Awesome on the canning, and yes everything I've read is jam/preserves all revolve around sugar! Canning is on the list of things that my wife wants to learn about for next year. We inherited eight blueberry bushes with this house and my oh my do they produce. Hopefully we'll be able to get a decent garden up here too and see what we can grow and store.

The calf is a highland. As mentioned in the previous post, we actually started this as a project to figure out what kinds of things can be done as a "backyard" farm. A lot of folks thing that means a garden and chickens, which is great, but we wanted to know what else you could do on a quarter acre, half acre, full acre and so on. Subdivisions come in all sizes and so do backyards, so what else is there for people who don't want chickens? We learned about miniature cattle (note: they're not a breed... yet) and started doing research. Once you come across miniature highlands you will never be the same. We're part of a co-op extension with a larger breeder to try to establish an actual breed line of miniature highlands. The offshoot is we will get milk, and in rare cases if we have to, meat.

The way that project started was to try to be a bit more self-sufficient and less reliant on the grocery store, and yes part of it was food of unknown provenance. It helps with the wallet, hopefully the health and means less reliance on things outside of your control. We figure if we can figure it out, anyone can do it.
 
How much does it cost to get into mini-cattle? I'm guessing that being part of this co-op extension thing means it is subsidizing your costs somehow (donate back calves or stud service...something of that nature).

I've spent lots on chickens...certainly more than I will get back with eggs. Definitely not money ahead if I am buying from the grocery store. Things look better if I compare to "farm fresh" / organic eggs though.

If there's interest, I can share my experience with chickens, although I am by no means an expert. The Cliffs Notes version for me is 15 acre property, 2-3 as idle land / house / surrounding property, 5 as native prairie, and the remainder as timber. I've sort of dabbled with gardening, but got serious and put in two garden beds this past year, roughly 1000 sq ft. Going to try to grow something in those this year. I'm on year 6 with chickens, going through three batches of 5 each and probably about to start the 4th this year.
 
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martyf

Smack-Fu Master, in training
59
I've got a Garden. It started as a 10' x 10' plot 22 years ago, and the footprint only stopped expanding in 2019. It's now a BIG garden, about 60 meters by 20 meters, not counting the Apple Tree section. It's all fenced to keep the deer and rabbits out, and I also plant Oregano and Habanero all around the garden perimeter to keep the critters out. At this point, the whole thing is a massive, 26" to 30" deep raised bed, as the ground here is basically solid clay. I used the basic ideas of Hügelkultur to start each section as an "organic materials lasagna" although the original materials are long rotted away, I've built more and more layers over it from large amounts of composted materials that come from The Eternal and Never-Done Compost Line. There's drainage and irrigation piping under the whole thing. Here's a picture of some stuff I grew. Garden 1.png

Here's what I grow:
:
Apples, Strawberries, Blackberries, Golden Raspberries, Red Raspberries, Blueberries, Asparagus
Oregano, Thyme, Rosemary, and Lavender. The berries took a lot of time and effort to get established and need protection from the birds, but are worth the trouble!

In varying quantities each year, from seeds I've kept over the years:
Tomatoes (2 or 3 varieties each year), Bell Peppers, Habanero Peppers, Jalapeño Peppers, and lots of Serrano peppers.

Many years I grow Garlic and Onions, using produce I get from the grocery store. Works great.

There's Italian and "Classic" parsley, Cilantro, Dill, and I'll mess with other herbs from time to time.

There are several varieties of Cucumbers every year, and we make pickles. We grow two varieties of peas, of course, there's always at least ONE Zucchini plant. Acorn squash is a regular.

Each year, there are all the leafy greens (Spinach, Kale and a random collection of Lettuce varieties). I typically grow a fairly large amount of Basil each year in several varieties.
Lots of various Green beans. Some years, I grow a lot of Black Beans or Kidney Beans (I buy the dried beans at the grocery store, soak them for a few days, plant them and that's about all it takes. They are insanely prolific growers.)

Been growing long-neck winter squash for several years now, all starting from a store-bought one that volunteered out of the compost pile. Last year, we got some nice big orange pumpkins that volunteered outside the garden, I did absolutely nothing to grow them, and that worked out well.

I've tried - and failed - to grow watermelon several times. Absolutely no idea why, other melons grow, just not watermelon. Same goes for Broccoli. And...as impossible as it seems - any variety of Potato. How can you fail to grow potatoes? I've tried multiple methods, always tiny, stunted crops.

In some years, we have a flock of 4 to 6 chickens, which I will let lose in the garden in the spring to clean up any grubs and stuff I don't want in there. They are also occasionally called in for Japanese Beetle duty, and they learned to chase and eat spotted lanternfly nymphs, which was good. The last flock was killed by a predator (my mistake, didn't close the door one night) but I am going to start a new flock in the spring. I've also raised chickens to eat and process them here at home, a task that is both unpleasant and rewarding.

While things are usually good with the stuff I grow, I still am very certain I have no idea what I'm doing. There are times I will have things just...die...and I can't figure out why. It took 10 years to convince Blueberries that it was OK to grow here, while the other berries took off. Some years the "easy" crops like Basil struggle. I remind myself each year that if I had to live off this garden, we'd be dead of starvation, but I think this season (2023) I'm going to start working on some approaches to dealing with climate change and its effects on my growing season, which is now far too wet in the spring. I would LOVE a big greenhouse someday.
 
In some years, we have a flock of 4 to 6 chickens, which I will let lose in the garden in the spring to clean up any grubs and stuff I don't want in there. They are also occasionally called in for Japanese Beetle duty, and they learned to chase and eat spotted lanternfly nymphs, which was good. The last flock was killed by a predator (my mistake, didn't close the door one night) but I am going to start a new flock in the spring. I've also raised chickens to eat and process them here at home, a task that is both unpleasant and rewarding.
That's a great looking harvest. I've taken to the "throw it in the ground and hope it happens" method of gardening myself. Question for you though - did you not have a problem with chickens eating your leafy vegetables at all? My chickens would love picking though greens. And cucumbers. And squash, pumpkin, tomato... well, everything that I gave them. They're just about as good at garbage disposal as pigs!

How much does it cost to get into mini-cattle? I'm guessing that being part of this co-op extension thing means it is subsidizing your costs somehow (donate back calves or stud service...something of that nature).
The answer to that depends on what you're doing. And no, as an extension farm we don't get any subsidies. Just something we signed on for.

To more directly answer the question, for the minis we're doing there is a fairly high profit margin because miniature highlands are very much "boutique" and demand a premium. As an example, I once saw a breeder that ran an online auction where one calf with unknown provenance apparently sold for $72,000, and several others went for between $10,000 to $25,000 each. Not a typo - seventy-two thousand. There is NO reason in the world that calf justified that price other than gullible buyers were somehow talked into it. If you want minis, depending on quality and history, expect to spend $5,000 at least per animal, if not more.

If you're looking for production cattle for yourself (milk, meat), you could easily find animals for $500-$1000 or even less. The problem with the miniature label though is that it's just a label. You can't officially measure an animal for classification until they're 3 years old, and there's no way to tell if a calf is going to grow up mini or standard just by looking at it. Even my calf may end up being standard size, but the genetics behind it give me a better shot to be mini.
 
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martyf

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59
@SunnyD - I give up some of the crops to the chickens but they definitely prefer bugs 'n grubs over greens and beans, so it's a worthwhile tradeoff. I do fence off the strawberries to keep them out when they are on bug patrol.
But I've found that the best time to put chickens in the garden is in March. I fence off the asparagus and strawberries, and then let them have at it. They don't bother the Oregano or Berry plants at all, and they do a great job digging up the mulched areas, where they pick out all sorts of creepy-crawlies.
 
If you're looking for production cattle for yourself (milk, meat), you could easily find animals for $500-$1000 or even less. The problem with the miniature label though is that it's just a label. You can't officially measure an animal for classification until they're 3 years old, and there's no way to tell if a calf is going to grow up mini or standard just by looking at it. Even my calf may end up being standard size, but the genetics behind it give me a better shot to be mini.
If/when this day comes for me, I am probably going to look at Dexters or Lowline Angus as smaller cattle. I am not interested in trying to manage any of the bigger animals. Same with pigs, to be honest. I would be fine with a cow less than 800 lbs and a pig that weighs less than 200.

martyf said:
Watermelons like heat, blueberries like acidic soil...not sure about potatoes...they are just throw into the ground and grow for me. To the point where I have trouble killing all the volunteers each year that grow because I missed them when digging up the previous crop. Those are all things to consider, if you haven't already.

I like the idea of hugelkultur and have access to enough woody material to make it happen, but the idea of all the digging doesn't appeal to me. I sorta cheat and am going with a strategy of just laying down layers of wood chip mulch each year and letting it rot into the ground. I am going "no till" as well...none of the double digging, roto-tiller, broad fork stuff for me.

In the oldest area of my garden (approximately 3 years old now), there's a definite layer of dark soil on top of my light brown clay. So it's working. Things grow well too, if I can keep the grass/weeds out. So lots of minerals and so on....just need to build up my organic matter and loosen the soil up.

To weigh in on the chickens...mine destroy the flower beds. They like digging holes around the raspberry bushes and also shread my first few shoots of rhubarb each spring. They leave potatoes and tomatoes completely alone...wish they didn't...I'd love for them to take care of my hornworm problems each year.
 
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Carhole

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We had a perpetual home brewing and a gardening thread in teh Lounge going for years, but the former has died off almost entirely while the latter gets bumped every so often, but wanted to chime in that your produce looks great, @martyf so keep it up. Hill culture and compost brewing are great techniques to utilize organic waste and green waste, and while you may feel like you don’t know what you’re doing you have some good looking food happening there. A surprising number of people have no idea how to make their own food. Re: plants randomly dying off, you can check for root knot nematodes being a likely problem, then keep in mind that much of what we consider to be normal veggies are annuals, and they’ll just die off. You can overclock some stuff like virtually all cultivars of chilies and cheat zone restrictions, but most annuals are just that, so have a nursery section going if your climate is conducive to 365-day growing.
 
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KT421

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My garden as it stands today:

1 8x4 bed in part sun (this used to be the sunniest spot before we had to remove a bunch of trees). This is trellised along one side so it's where I grow tomatoes.

1 5x5 bed - asparagus; cut back for winter. We should get our first harvest this summer

1 3x6 bed - full sun. I am going to try filling this bed with glass gem corn this year; last year it had sugar snap peas and carrots

1 8x4 bed - unassembled and taking up space in my foyer. This will be assembled whenever I get off my ass and do so, and the soil mix will have a heavy dose of acidifier because the blueberry plants currently in pots are going to have their forever home in this bed. I think I will also put the strawberries in there and then fortify the bed like Ft Knox.

A bunch of pots and grow bags

A bunch of hanging pots along the fence for leafy greens (if I put them in beds the rabbits eat them)
 

martyf

Smack-Fu Master, in training
59
I like the idea of hugelkultur and have access to enough woody material to make it happen, but the idea of all the digging doesn't appeal to me.
I didn't dig. The yard is hard-pack clay with about 2" of "topsoil", so my first few years, I just made a pile of woody brush, compost and some topsoil and then let that settle for a year, and then plant into that. I continued this pattern with larger areas, and kept building on top of it, until the bulk of the garden was 24" 30" above-ground.

The chickens were instrumental in getting the blueberries to work, I turned the whole area over for them and let them pick and pick and pick at the soil, and they really cleared out the various crawlies that were bothering the roots.

This year, the berries are all getting a major infusion of well-aged compost and various acidifiers.
 
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martyf

Smack-Fu Master, in training
59
We had a perpetual home brewing and a gardening thread in teh Lounge going for years, but the former has died off almost entirely while the latter gets bumped every so often, but wanted to chime in that your produce looks great, @martyf so keep it up. Hill culture and compost brewing are great techniques to utilize organic waste and green waste, and while you may feel like you don’t know what you’re doing you have some good looking food happening there. A surprising number of people have no idea how to make their own food. Re: plants randomly dying off, you can check for root knot nematodes being a likely problem, then keep in mind that much of what we consider to be normal veggies are annuals, and they’ll just die off. You can overclock some stuff like virtually all cultivars of chilies and cheat zone restrictions, but most annuals are just that, so have a nursery section going if your climate is conducive to 365-day growing.
I'm in the Northeast, and I do have an indoor "garden" of sorts where I keep a few things alive all winter and put them back out in the spring (Parsley, Cilantro, Firetail Flowers and lots more...)
The things that "just die" are generally doing fine...and then....not. No pattern. It only happens sometimes and it is maddening.
 
I'm in the Northeast, and I do have an indoor "garden" of sorts where I keep a few things alive all winter and put them back out in the spring (Parsley, Cilantro, Firetail Flowers and lots more...)
The things that "just die" are generally doing fine...and then....not. No pattern. It only happens sometimes and it is maddening.
Do you have pics of your setup? Genuinely interested as here in Vermont a longer growing season would be appreciated.
 

GaitherBill

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After effectively taking a year off last year from doing a big garden, I’ll be back at it this year. But instead of dealing with the jungle of weeds that pop up out of the dirt in our fenced in area, I’ll be doing a full layer of weed matting and doing raised beds everywhere with new garden soil.

Our fenced garden area is 72’ x 48’. 8’ deer fence, with a 28” varmint fence and and an electric fence to keep the ground hogs out.

I’ve got cloth pots in various sizes I tried out last year as a test. 5, 10, and 20 gallons. 4 2’ x 4’ wood raised beds. And 8 2’x8’ metal raised bed kits.

And I’ll be building many more wood raised beds now that lumber prices have come back down.
 
I didn't dig. The yard is hard-pack clay with about 2" of "topsoil", so my first few years, I just made a pile of woody brush, compost and some topsoil and then let that settle for a year, and then plant into that. I continued this pattern with larger areas, and kept building on top of it, until the bulk of the garden was 24" 30" above-ground.
I don't think this would pass the local WAF here...she tolerates the wood chips because it just makes things look like a giant landscaped bed. Piles of brush and dirt rotting into the ground would earn me an earful. :)
 

BitPoet

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We've got a U shaped plot (2 8x6 sections and a 4x4, I think) that we use as well as a few accessory mini gardens. Our yields have been pretty good, and our groundhog has appreciated all the effort we go to in order to feed him.

This year I'm working up barriers to prevent entry (at least from the sides, we'll see about the top). Hopefully that will increase the yield to us markedly.

We generally grow beans/peas, tomatoes, collard greens, garlic, onions, hot peppers, beets, carrots, cilantro, parsley. Basically whatever season we can get things to grow.
 
I have no idea if I did this right or not, but here's to hoping. Heck, I hope they're all maples! I didn't tag them until fall after leaves started coming down, so I'm not 100% sure.

1675647297438.png

6 trees tapped. Doing it old school style... these were my Christmas present to my wife this past year. :)

Technically I was probably supposed to tap them last month, but for reasons I held off until today. Had to wait for this past blast of -30F weather to blow through first. Today we made it to +35F. Not bad, 60 degree temperature swings in February!
 

BlackCatsPurpleEverything

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69
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I'd like to present to you the first ever calf born on my little homestead, born on January 2nd.



How's this tie in with farm making? That means I have milk, and hopefully that means butter and cheeses too.

I laughed at this a bit after reading your mention of goats, but not having milk until you have a cow. I grew up on a small hobby farm, we had dairy goats so we always had milk, and made a lot of cheese and soap from the resulting milk. I'm not a fan of the "goaty" flavor that can happen with raw milk even with proper processes, so we had a small pasteurization machine and once the goat milk was pasteurized it was really good. Still a slightly different taste than cow's milk, but no longer "goaty" flavored.

Sadly my parents eventually got out of the farm animal business entirely once all the kids were off to our own lives, so I no longer have a good source for home made soap. I do make my own lotion and chapstick, though, which is pretty easy to do with commercially available ingredients. I am allergic to artificial fragrance, coconut oil, and a few other weird things so making my own means I know the products are safe.
 
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Defenestrar

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We have an orchard. Actually, we have two, the "old orchard" and the "new orchard" (which still has at least 30-year-old trees). Mostly dessert apples.

Rainier cherry
Mountain ash (or rowan) as a pollinator
Bartlett (pear)
Italian prune
Improved Buckley Giant (apple)
McIntosh (apple)
Gravenstein (apple - multiple)
Criterion (apple - multiple)
Red delicious (apple)
Golden delicious (apple)
Red Roman (apple)

We also have a crab apple which is mostly a spring ornamental, but I've pondered throwing in a few if I ever do cider for the tannins.

There's a big leaf maple we made syrup from once, but mostly it's a shade and climbing tree. Everything else is ornamental as far as trees.

Usually this makes for a lot of fruit processing in the summer and fall, but we had a terrible harvest in '22. An early frost took out the cherry blossoms before they were pollinated. Most of the apples were looking great, but then everything froze before they were ripe. I still have one tree that hasn't dropped its leaves.
 
We have an orchard. Actually, we have two, the "old orchard" and the "new orchard" (which still has at least 30-year-old trees). Mostly dessert apples.

Rainier cherry
Mountain ash (or rowan) as a pollinator
Bartlett (pear)
Italian prune
Improved Buckley Giant (apple)
McIntosh (apple)
Gravenstein (apple - multiple)
Criterion (apple - multiple)
Red delicious (apple)
Golden delicious (apple)
Red Roman (apple)

We also have a crab apple which is mostly a spring ornamental, but I've pondered throwing in a few if I ever do cider for the tannins.

There's a big leaf maple we made syrup from once, but mostly it's a shade and climbing tree. Everything else is ornamental as far as trees.

Usually this makes for a lot of fruit processing in the summer and fall, but we had a terrible harvest in '22. An early frost took out the cherry blossoms before they were pollinated. Most of the apples were looking great, but then everything froze before they were ripe. I still have one tree that hasn't dropped its leaves.
I can't imagine the harvest you must have in a good year. I'm not sure I could keep up with even a few trees, although making cider would be a good way to burn through a lot of apples (and tolerant of those that weren't quite right for eating).

Long term plans for me are to have a few apple trees, a few pie cherry trees, and I'd like to try for peaches. I am at the very northern boundary of where that is possible though in my area...no large bodies of water to help moderate the temps like in Michigan.
 

Defenestrar

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Apple butter cooks them down a fair bit more than just sauce. Pie filling is also a favorite candidate for canning. The different varieties do ripen at different times, which helps. It's also rare to have all trees habe the same bumper year. When it's too much there's a local group that will come pick for the food bank.
 

Defenestrar

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Definitely do that!

Gravenstein can make a pretty good cider by itself if you're ever so inclined. Still need to press all those apples though.
Yeah - I've got press designs in my head using some traditional wood designs but replacing the screw with pneumatically actuated pistons. But if I build it, then we have to store it all year. That's the worst part about a press.
 

Drizzt321

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Yeah - I've got press designs in my head using some traditional wood designs but replacing the screw with pneumatically actuated pistons. But if I build it, then we have to store it all year. That's the worst part about a press.
Hm.... you could go for a pretty simple press that 'packs' fairly flat I'd think. Of course it's still on the bulkier side as things go, even so. Still, just consider that you still should chop up/food process the apples somewhat, and put them into appropriately clean canvas (I think) clothes to wrap around it to hold most of the must/etc while pressing.

Thing with the pneumatic, you can really get the pressures/force up there, even with something like the little bottle jacks for cars or the like. Need some really sturdy construction, for fully out of wood, to spread the pressure evenly. Maybe do a bit of a hybrid welded steel frame and jack point. Or maybe even do 4 jack points in center of each quadrant. Depending on how big of a frame really. Hm. Sounds more like time to move to the Maker sub-fora. Or just buy a super cheapo one and use it for a season or two to see if you even want to keep doing it.
 

Defenestrar

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Hm.... you could go for a pretty simple press that 'packs' fairly flat I'd think. Of course it's still on the bulkier side as things go, even so. Still, just consider that you still should chop up/food process the apples somewhat, and put them into appropriately clean canvas (I think) clothes to wrap around it to hold most of the must/etc while pressing.

Thing with the pneumatic, you can really get the pressures/force up there, even with something like the little bottle jacks for cars or the like. Need some really sturdy construction, for fully out of wood, to spread the pressure evenly. Maybe do a bit of a hybrid welded steel frame and jack point. Or maybe even do 4 jack points in center of each quadrant. Depending on how big of a frame really. Hm. Sounds more like time to move to the Maker sub-fora. Or just buy a super cheapo one and use it for a season or two to see if you even want to keep doing it.
Yeah, I've got a few other projects to do first. I'd actually probably build most of the press out of oak as welding is outside of my wheelhouse. If I ever get around to it I'll post pics, but it'll be a few years at least.
 
I laughed at this a bit after reading your mention of goats, but not having milk until you have a cow. I grew up on a small hobby farm, we had dairy goats so we always had milk, and made a lot of cheese and soap from the resulting milk. I'm not a fan of the "goaty" flavor that can happen with raw milk even with proper processes, so we had a small pasteurization machine and once the goat milk was pasteurized it was really good. Still a slightly different taste than cow's milk, but no longer "goaty" flavored.

Sadly my parents eventually got out of the farm animal business entirely once all the kids were off to our own lives, so I no longer have a good source for home made soap. I do make my own lotion and chapstick, though, which is pretty easy to do with commercially available ingredients. I am allergic to artificial fragrance, coconut oil, and a few other weird things so making my own means I know the products are safe.

"Had" goats. We rehomed our last two not long after we moved up here to Vermont. It would have been a struggle to keep them... entertained (and enclosed!) given where we are isn't set up for livestock in the slightest. If you know goats, you know what I mean. I have no problems with goat milk otherwise.

That said... second batch of syrup came out last night. Only a couple ounces, but super good. I only have six trees tapped, and up until this week it's been fairly cold so not getting much sap. First batch was lighter, I think we didn't cook it down quite as long. This batch we left on a little too long I think. More to come!

1676552860357.png
 

Tom the Melaniephile

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Awesome on the canning, and yes everything I've read is jam/preserves all revolve around sugar! Canning is on the list of things that my wife wants to learn about for next year. We inherited eight blueberry bushes with this house and my oh my do they produce. Hopefully we'll be able to get a decent garden up here too and see what we can grow and store.
A couple of years ago we had an absolute bumper crop of figs - ate a lot fresh, dried some and made 8 pint jars of fig preserves. All the recipes I found had tons of sugar, but my fruit was plenty sweet, so I just ignored that. Three ingredients: Halved figs, juice from some fresh limes, and enough water at the start to get a simmer going and start the figs breaking down and releasing their own water. Once it cooked down to what looked like the right consistency, I jarred it and used the Instant Pot to can the jars.

It's fabulous.

The only thing I could see doing differently is cutting the figs smaller or using the immersion blender partway through cooking. The chunks can be a bit large for spreading.

Hoping I get some figs this year. February 2021 had a nasty ice/snow/ice/cold snap that killed the fig back to the ground. I got a handful of figs in 2022, but we've also just had a somewhat-less-intense ice storm and cold snap. We'll see what happens.

Brining olives was far less successful - and they also got killed back to the roots.
 
All the recipes I found had tons of sugar, but my fruit was plenty sweet, so I just ignored that.
That may have been a mistake. Sugar isn't there to make sweet fruit even sweeter. It's for shelf-life.

Maybe it won't last long enough for that to be a problem for you, but the sugar (along with any acid you add and perhaps a canning method or way to keep out air) help it stay edible.

Relevant article:
 
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doraemon

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Sugar is also to help it jell properly if you're making a jam. Depending on type of pectin you use, it needs different amounts of sugar. I use no-sugar pectin, which really only requires that there's enough acid in the jam to start with (I add lemon juice if the fruit is quite sweet to start with) and then just enough sugar to taste. It does help that I hot water can my jam and keep the finished jars in a cool, dry place, so I've had it last over a year with no discernible change in quality.
 
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